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Suneet Singal

While renewable energy is better for the environment than fossil fuels, it is not without challenges. It must be reliable to be the long-term source of power that we require.

This topic is important because it affects how much of our electricity will come from renewable sources. It is also important to consider because of the increasing demand for these energy resources.

Despite their environmental benefits and growing global demand, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and tidal are only sometimes available. This is due to natural, seasonal, and daily cycles affecting their energy generation.

Renewable energy must be integrated into a power grid to ensure its reliability. The challenge is to match the output of these resources with varying demands.

The capacity of a renewable power system to produce electricity above an intermittent average can be increased by investing in standby generation as well as additional infrastructure and technology. This can be done with intermittent solar electricity generation when the weather is hot and sunny and with wind electricity when the weather is not so hot and windless.

The law of large numbers is a mathematical principle that states that as an experiment is repeated a large number of times independently, the average of the results will approach its theoretical value. It is a fundamental concept in probability theory.

It was invented in 1713 by Swiss mathematician Jakob Bernoulli while working on a probability theory for games of chance. This law was later expanded into a more general version by Russian mathematician Pafnuty Chebyshev.

This law is used in various industries, including trading and corporate finance. It aids traders in making accurate market predictions.

It is also helpful in the insurance industry, where companies use it to calculate the risk of loss or claims from a specific age group to set premiums. As a result, the premium will be higher if more participants are in that age group.

The grid is the centralized system that transmits and distributes electricity as demand changes. It must manage the intermittent nature of traditional fossil fuel and nuclear power plants and renewable energy production from solar and wind.

However, as we move toward 100% renewable energy, we face a few challenges that must be addressed in order to make the transition smooth and reliable. One of the most significant is the challenge of increasing the reliability of renewable energy production.

Fortunately, advances in technology have made the intermittent nature of solar and wind power less of a concern. With a few simple software solutions, the intermittent nature of wind and solar can be easily balanced with other renewables to provide a stable, consistent supply of energy to meet demand.

The same is true for battery-powered electric motors. When a battery is used in conjunction with renewables, it creates a more reliable transition because it can be charged when renewables produce more than what is required.

Storage is a critical component in ensuring the reliability of renewable energy. It can provide backup power for individual devices (such as smoke alarms) and entire buildings, or it can be used on a large scale to ensure uninterrupted power to consumers.

In the case of electricity, it can also be used to shift usage to different times of day, thereby reducing peak demand, which is a significant source of grid shortfalls. This is known as demand response, and it is an integral part of the grid transformation required for a decarbonized electric system.

However, securing the right mix of technologies for different purposes necessitates a trade-off between (a) how quickly you can release energy and (b) how much total energy you can store. Some technologies, such as pumped hydro or compressed air, are costly if you need to store energy for long periods of time, whereas others are inexpensive if you only need a short burst of electricity for a few minutes.

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